Karakteristik Dan Perawatan Kain Tekstil Rumah
Dec 15, 2021
Home textile products are indispensable products in people's lives. Home textile products of various fabrics are also dazzling. So which fabric is the most suitable for us?
serat kapas:
Serat kapas adalah serat biji yang terbentuk dari pemanjangan dan penebalan sel epidermis bakal biji yang telah dibuahi, yang berbeda dengan serat kulit pohon biasa. Komponen utamanya adalah selulosa. Karena serat kapas memiliki banyak sifat ekonomi yang sangat baik, ia telah menjadi bahan baku terpenting bagi industri tekstil.
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①Hygroscopicity: Its moisture content is 8-10 percent , so it touches human skin, making people feel soft and comfortable but not rigid.
②Heat retention: Cotton fiber itself has the advantages of porosity and high elasticity, a large amount of air can accumulate between the fibers, and it has good moisture retention.
③Heat resistance: Pure cotton fabric has good heat resistance. When it is below 110 degree , it will only cause the moisture on the fabric to evaporate without damaging the fiber. Therefore, the pure cotton fabric has no effect on the fabric under normal temperature, washing, printing and dyeing. Pure cotton fabric Washable and durable.
④Alkali resistance: cotton fiber has a greater resistance to alkali, and the cotton fiber will not be damaged in the alkali solution.
⑤ Hygiene: Cotton fiber is natural fiber, its main component is cellulose, and a small amount of waxy substance and pectin. The pure cotton fabric has no irritation and side effects in contact with the skin, and is beneficial and harmless to the human body.
pemeliharaan
①The floating color of cotton fabric is easy to lose (floating color does not affect the color of the fabric itself). When washing, dark-colored products should be washed separately from light-colored products to prevent cross-dyeing from affecting the appearance of the fabric.
②It is not advisable to soak in the washing liquid for too long. The soaking time should not exceed 30 minutes to avoid discoloration, and can not use bleaching water.
③It is recommended to use gentle machine washing for pure cotton products. For jacquard fabrics, hard brushes should not be used to wash them vigorously to prevent yarn breakage and lint.
④ The drying time should not be too long or exposed to the sun to prevent the color from being damaged.
sutra:
Sutra adalah serat panjang terus menerus yang dipadatkan oleh cairan sutra yang dikeluarkan oleh kepompong ulat sutra yang dimasak. Ini juga disebut sutra alami dan merupakan serat alami. Ulat sutera termasuk ulat sutra murbei, ulat sutera tussah, ulat jarak, ulat sutra singkong, ulat willow dan ulat sutra langit. Di antara mereka, yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sutra murbei, diikuti oleh sutra tussah. Sutra ringan dan ramping, kain memiliki kilau yang baik, nyaman dipakai, halus dan montok, konduktivitas termal yang buruk, penyerapan air dan breathability. Ini digunakan untuk menenun berbagai sutra dan pakaian rajut, dan digunakan dalam industri, pertahanan nasional dan obat-obatan.
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① It is a natural protein fiber, the lightest, softest and thinnest natural fiber in nature.
②It is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, and its protein is similar to the chemical composition of human skin, so it is soft and comfortable when in contact with the skin.
③Have a certain health care effect, it can promote the vitality of human skin cells and prevent hardening of blood vessels. The silk fibroin component in its structure has the effects of moisturizing, beautifying and preventing skin aging on human skin, and has a special auxiliary treatment effect on skin diseases.
④It has a certain health care effect for patients with arthritis, frozen shoulder and asthma. At the same time, silk products are especially suitable for the elderly and children because they are light, soft, soft and do not absorb dust.
⑤Silk quilt has good cold resistance and constant temperature, it is comfortable to cover and it is not easy to kick the quilt.
pemeliharaan:
①Washable silk fabrics must be washed with neutral or weak acid detergents, and gently in the washing machine (open the silk and wool function keys).
② Silk fabrics should not be exposed to the sun when drying, and should be ventilated and dried in a cool and dry place.
③When the silk quilt is stored, it is recommended to cover it with a dark cloth bag or a moisture-proof bag to prevent it from turning yellow. Camphor balls cannot be used for anti-corrosion and insect control, and no heavy pressure.
Tencel:
Tencel fiber, transliterated as Tansil fiber, also known as "Tencel", is a mixture of conifer-based wood pulp, water and solvent ammonium oxide, heated to complete dissolution, and no derivatives and chemicals will be produced during the dissolution process. Function, after removing impurities and spinning directly, its molecular structure is simple carbohydrate.
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①The Tencel fabric feels soft, with silk-like soft touch and drape.
② Tencel's constant temperature and moisture absorption are better than cotton fabrics, and the comfort during use is significantly better than that of ordinary fabrics. To a certain extent, it can well avoid the phenomenon of sultry and humidity.
③ Tencel has a cooler touch, but its heating speed, close-fitting and thermal insulation are much better than pure cotton fabrics.
④ Tencel fiber is comfortable, breathable, anti-mite and anti-static, and has the advantages of strong durability, good elasticity, not easy to wrinkle, and easy to clean and clean.
pemeliharaan
①When washing, the washing machine is adjusted to the weak cycle level for washing, the time should not be too long, and the water temperature is moderate.
②Washing should be separated from dyed clothes to prevent dyeing, and neutral detergent and softener should be used.
③Be careful not to expose to the sun, hang in the air when drying, and use appropriate fragrance fresheners.
serat bambu:
Produk seri serat bambu terbuat dari bambu alami sebagai bahan baku, selulosa bambu yang diekstraksi dari bambu, dan diproses dengan metode fisik seperti pemasakan. Itu tidak mengandung aditif kimia dan merupakan serat yang benar-benar ramah lingkungan.
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①Pure natural: 100 percent pure natural material, natural biodegradable ecological textile fiber.
②Safety: Natural "three-nos" products without additives, heavy metals, and harmful chemicals.
③Breathability: strong breathability, moisture absorption and dehumidification, known as the "breathing" fiber.
④Comfort: soft fiber tissue, silky feel of natural beauty.
⑤ Anti-radiation: absorb and reduce radiation, effectively resist ultraviolet rays.
⑥Healthy: Suitable for all kinds of skin, baby skin can also be cared for carefully.
pemeliharaan
①Washing: washing at room temperature (water temperature below 40 degree ), soaking in high temperature is not allowed. It should not be washed in the same machine as chemical fiber fabrics. It is recommended to use neutral laundry detergent for cleaning, and scrubbing with alkaline detergent will easily damage its fabric structure. If you want to use the washing machine to wash in gentle mode, it is best to wash by hand.
② Drying: After washing, place it in a ventilated and dark place to dry, and cannot be exposed to sunlight.
③Ironing: Ironing at low temperature, do not use force to twist, the toughness of bamboo fiber after absorbing water will be reduced to 60-70 percent before absorbing water, do not pull it hard to reduce the service life.
Modal:
Serat modal adalah sejenis serat selulosa. Bahan baku serat ini menggunakan pohon beech Eropa sebagai bahan baku. Ini pertama kali dibuat menjadi bubur kayu, dan kemudian diproses menjadi serat melalui proses pemintalan khusus. Tidak ada polusi di seluruh proses produksi serat. Bahan baku produk ini semuanya 100 persen bahan alami, yang tidak berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia dan dapat terurai secara alami.
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①It has a soft hand feel, good drape, comfortable to wear, natural wrinkle resistance and non-ironing properties.
②The moisture absorption and air permeability are better than pure cotton fabric, which is beneficial to the physiological circulation and health of the human body.
③Modal fiber fabric surface is flat, delicate and smooth, with the effect of natural silk.
④Dyeability is better than pure cotton products, the product color is bright and bright, it is a natural mercerized fabric.
⑤Modal fiber fabrics have stable performance. After testing and comparison, cotton fabrics will feel harder and harder after 25 washings, while Modal fiber fabrics are just the opposite. Modal fabrics still maintain the original smooth and supple feel after repeated washings. Soft and bright, and the more you wash the softer, the more you wash the brighter.
pemeliharaan
① Minimize friction and pulling when using, and change and wash frequently.
②After washing, drying, and ironing, they should be stacked flat.
③Modal is highly hygroscopic, so moldy caused by high temperature, high humidity and unclean environment should be prevented in the collection.
④Medium-temperature ironing is required when ironing, and pushing and pulling should be used less when ironing, so that it can stretch and align naturally.
Renda:
Renda adalah struktur jala yang eksotis, yang pertama kali ditenun dengan tangan dengan jarum rajut. Produksi renda adalah proses yang sangat rumit. Ini dirajut dengan benang sutra atau benang dalam pola tertentu, tidak seperti beberapa tali tradisional di Cina yang dirajut atau disulam. Saat membuat, Anda perlu melilitkan benang sutra pada setiap angkutan kecil, yang masing-masing hanya seukuran ibu jari. Pola yang tidak terlalu rumit membutuhkan lusinan atau hampir seratus shuttle seperti itu, dan pola yang lebih besar membutuhkan ratusan shuttle. Letakkan pola di bawahnya saat membuat, dan gunakan rajutan, simpul, lilitan, dan metode lain yang berbeda untuk membuat sesuai dengan pola.
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Renda menggunakan nilon, poliester, katun, dan rayon sebagai bahan baku utama. Jika dilengkapi dengan spandex atau benang stretch, elastisitas dapat diperoleh. Ada empat yang umum:
①Cotton (or polyester) plus spandex: common stretch lace
②Nylon plus polyester plus (spandex): It can be made into two-color lace, which is made by dyeing nylon and polyester in different colors.
③All polyester (or all nylon): It can be divided into monofilament and filament. Monofilament is mostly used in wedding dresses; filaments can imitate the effect of cotton.
④Nylon (polyester) plus cotton: it can be made into a different color effect on the bottom of the flower.
pemeliharaan
①Try not to put the lace in the washing machine for cleaning. The fine lace needs to be washed by hand or taken to a professional dry cleaner.
②When cleaning lace, use mild soap or a detergent specially designed for cleaning delicate textiles.
③Before cleaning, spread the towel in the sink, and then use the towel to pick up the lace after washing. This can prevent the lace from being pulled off accidentally.
④Wrap the wet lace in a towel to absorb the moisture, and then spread them flat on a mesh drying rack to dry naturally.